Types of Railings & Their Details
A. Stair Railings (For Safety & Support on Stairs)
Description:

Installed alongside staircases to provide support and prevent falls.
Can be found in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
Types:

Wall-Mounted Handrails – Fixed to walls for staircases with limited space.
Freestanding Railings – Supported by posts, used in open staircases.
Glass Stair Railings – Provides a modern, transparent look.
Cable Stair Railings – Uses tensioned cables for a sleek, minimalistic design.
Material: Stainless steel, wood, glass, aluminum, iron.
Height Standard: Typically 34–38 inches (varies by building codes).

B. Balcony Railings (For Safety & Aesthetics)
Description:

Installed on balconies, decks, or terraces to prevent falls and add style.
Types:

Metal Balcony Railings – Made from steel, aluminum, or wrought iron for durability.
Glass Balcony Railings – Uses tempered glass for a modern look and unobstructed views.
Wood Balcony Railings – Traditional, warm aesthetic, but requires maintenance.
Cable Balcony Railings – Uses horizontal or vertical cables for a contemporary touch.
Material: Steel, aluminum, glass, wood, PVC.
Height Standard: Usually 36–42 inches.

C. Bridge & Highway Railings (For Traffic & Pedestrian Safety)
Description:

Installed on bridges, flyovers, and highways to prevent vehicles and pedestrians from falling.
Types:

Guardrails (Crash Barriers) – Protects vehicles from veering off roads.
Pedestrian Bridge Railings – Provides support and safety for foot traffic.
Steel Beam Railings – Used in highways for impact resistance.
Material: Galvanized steel, concrete, aluminum.
Height Standard: Typically 42–48 inches.

D. Industrial & Safety Railings (For Workplace & Factory Safety)
Description:

Used in factories, warehouses, and industrial facilities to separate walkways from machinery.
Types:

Pipe Railings – Made from steel or aluminum pipes for heavy-duty applications.
Modular Safety Railings – Prefabricated, easy to install, and adjustable.
Machine Guard Railings – Protects workers from dangerous equipment.
Material: Powder-coated steel, stainless steel, aluminum.
Height Standard: 42 inches (OSHA & ANSI regulations).

E. Residential & Decorative Railings (For Homes & Aesthetics)
Description:

Installed on staircases, decks, patios, and gardens for beauty and safety.
Types:

Wrought Iron Railings – Elegant and durable with intricate designs.
Wooden Railings – Traditional and rustic, used in cottages and classic homes.
Glass Panel Railings – Modern and minimalist, popular in contemporary designs.
PVC & Composite Railings – Low-maintenance, used for decks and porches.
Material: Iron, wood, glass, aluminum, PVC.
Height Standard: 36–42 inches for residential use.

2. Key Features to Consider in Railings
Material Durability – Steel and aluminum for strength, wood for aesthetics, glass for modern designs.
Safety Compliance – Meets building codes (OSHA, ANSI, IBC).
Weather Resistance – Powder-coated or galvanized finishes prevent rust and corrosion.
Design & Aesthetics – Choose based on architectural style and personal preference.